PFAS & PFOA Water Treatment in Vermont

When it comes to PFAS and PFOA contamination in your home's water supply, having a knowledgeable partner who understands both the science and the local landscape makes all the difference.

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Trusted PFAS Experts Since 1980

Is There PFAS in Vermont Drinking Water?

Yes - PFAS have been detected in Vermont drinking water sources, including both private wells and some municipal supplies. Vermont's Agency of Natural Resources and Department of Environmental Conservation have investigated multiple sites across the state where PFAS contamination has entered groundwater. Sources include former industrial operations, firefighting training areas, and landfills where PFAS-containing products were disposed.

Vermont responded by establishing some of the strictest PFAS drinking water standards in the country. The state set a combined maximum contaminant level of 20 parts per trillion (ppt) for five regulated PFAS compounds - tighter than the EPA's previous guidance and comparable to the EPA's 2024 federal MCL updates. Public water systems must test and treat to these standards. Private well owners are responsible for their own testing.

As a family-owned business now in our second generation of ownership, we bring more than four decades of water treatment expertise to every PFAS remediation project we undertake. Our team includes licensed plumbers and certified water quality professionals who stay current with the latest filtration technologies and EPA guidelines. We are proud members of the Water Quality Association and the Vermont Rural Water Association, and our owner Jen Fleckenstein holds a Class III Water Operator license and serves as a Certified Water Specialist (CWS).

If you are on a private well in Vermont, PFAS testing requires a certified laboratory - it is not included in our free in-home screening, which covers hardness, iron, manganese, pH, TDS, and chlorine. We can coordinate certified lab PFAS testing and, if contamination is confirmed, recommend and install the right treatment system for your home.

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Know the Risks

Common Sources of PFAS in Residential Water

Understanding where PFAS contamination originates helps homeowners assess their risk and take appropriate action. Living in Central Vermont, many of our customers draw water from private wells that may be affected by contamination sources they're not even aware of.

That's why we recommend comprehensive water testing as the first step toward understanding your family's exposure risk.

  • Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) used in firefighting and training exercises
  • Industrial facilities that manufactured or used PFAS-containing products
  • Landfills where PFAS-containing consumer products were disposed
  • Wastewater treatment plant discharges
  • Agricultural applications of biosolids containing PFAS
  • Septic systems receiving household products with PFAS compounds

Start with Professional
Water Testing

If you're concerned about PFAS in your home's water supply, the team at Clear Water Filtration is ready to help. We provide thorough water quality assessments that include testing for PFAS compounds along with other common Vermont water concerns.

Certified PFAS Treatment Solutions

Our PFAS Treatment Solutions for Vermont Homes

At Clear Water Filtration, we've invested significantly in understanding the most effective technologies for PFAS removal. As an authorized, independent Kinetico dealer for over 30 years, we have access to some of the most advanced whole-home water treatment systems available.

Activated Carbon Filtration Systems

GAC Systems Whole-Home PFAS Adsorption

Granular activated carbon (GAC) remains one of the most proven technologies for PFAS removal from residential water supplies. These systems work by adsorbing PFAS molecules onto the surface of specially treated carbon media as water passes through the filter bed.

The effectiveness of GAC systems depends on several factors:

  • Carbon type and quality — Coconut shell and bituminous coal carbons show excellent PFAS adsorption
  • Contact time — Adequate dwell time ensures maximum contaminant capture
  • Water chemistry — pH, competing contaminants, and organic matter affect performance
  • Proper sizing — Systems must be matched to household water usage patterns

Our team carefully evaluates your home's specific conditions to recommend appropriately sized GAC systems that will deliver consistent PFAS removal over time. We also establish maintenance schedules to ensure filter media is replaced before breakthrough occurs.

Reverse Osmosis Treatment

99%+ Removal Kinetico K5 Point-of-Use

For families seeking the highest level of PFAS protection, reverse osmosis (RO) systems provide exceptional removal rates often exceeding 99% for most PFAS compounds. These systems force water through semi-permeable membranes with pore sizes so small that PFAS molecules cannot pass through.

We install both point-of-use RO systems for drinking and cooking water and whole-house configurations where comprehensive treatment is desired. Our Kinetico K5 drinking water station represents the pinnacle of residential RO technology, delivering pure, clean water without the need for electricity while minimizing water waste through innovative design.

Ion Exchange Systems

Anion Exchange Short-Chain PFAS Multi-Barrier

Ion exchange technology offers another effective approach to PFAS removal, particularly for short-chain PFAS compounds that may be more challenging for other treatment methods. Specialized anion exchange resins attract and capture PFAS molecules, removing them from your water supply.

At Clear Water Filtration, we often recommend multi-barrier approaches that combine ion exchange with activated carbon for comprehensive PFAS treatment. This layered strategy addresses the full spectrum of PFAS compounds that may be present in Vermont groundwater.

Our Process

The Clear Water Filtration PFAS Assessment Process

When you contact our team about PFAS concerns, we follow a systematic approach developed through years of experience serving Vermont homeowners.

Initial Consultation

A member of our local team takes the time to understand your concerns and gather preliminary information about your water source, home, and any previous testing you may have conducted. We schedule a convenient time for an on-site visit at no charge.

Comprehensive Water Testing

During our site visit, we collect water samples for laboratory analysis. Our PFAS testing includes the full panel of regulated compounds plus additional PFAS variants that may be present in Vermont groundwater. We also evaluate other water quality parameters that could affect treatment system selection.

Site Evaluation

Our licensed technicians assess your plumbing infrastructure, available space for treatment equipment, and any site-specific factors that will influence system design. We examine water pressure, flow rates, and existing treatment equipment.

Customized Treatment Recommendations

Based on your water test results and site evaluation, we prepare detailed recommendations explaining the treatment technologies best suited to your situation. Our proposals include equipment specifications, installation requirements, expected performance, and transparent pricing.

Professional Installation

Our team arrives prepared with everything needed to complete the job, treating your home with the same care and respect we'd show our own. As licensed plumbers, we ensure all installations meet Vermont plumbing codes and manufacturer specifications.

Ongoing Support & Maintenance

PFAS treatment systems require periodic maintenance to maintain optimal performance. We establish service schedules appropriate for your equipment and water conditions. Our emergency service is available seven days a week from 7 AM to 9 PM.

Local Experts
Ready to Help

As your neighbors here in Central Vermont, the Clear Water Filtration team understands the unique water quality challenges facing our communities. We've helped hundreds of families address PFAS contamination.

Protecting Public Health

Why Vermont Has Taken the Lead on PFAS Standards

Vermont's approach to PFAS regulation reflects our state's long-standing commitment to environmental protection and public health. Our regulatory standards for PFAS in drinking water are among the most protective in the nation, requiring action when combined PFAS levels exceed 20 parts per trillion.

This proactive stance emerged from growing scientific evidence linking PFAS exposure to various health concerns, including:

  • Increased cholesterol levels
  • Changes in liver enzyme function
  • Decreased vaccine response in children
  • Increased risk of certain cancers
  • Effects on the immune system
  • Developmental effects during pregnancy

For Vermont homeowners with private wells, these standards serve as important benchmarks even though they're not directly enforceable for private water supplies. At Clear Water Filtration, we believe every family deserves water that meets or exceeds these protective thresholds.

Vermont's PFAS Testing Resources

The Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation offers resources for homeowners concerned about PFAS contamination. Additionally, the Healthy Homes program provides assistance for qualifying residents seeking to address water quality concerns including PFAS contamination. Our team can help you navigate these resources and determine whether you may be eligible for available support programs.

We Can Help

Local PFAS Concerns

PFAS in Burlington, South Burlington, and Montpelier

PFAS risk varies by location across Vermont depending on proximity to historical contamination sources. Here is what we know about the three most-asked-about Chittenden and Washington County communities we serve.

PFAS in Burlington, VT

Burlington residents on Champlain Water District municipal water receive water that is tested for PFAS under Vermont's MCL requirements. The CWD has invested in monitoring and, where treatment has been warranted, has implemented it. However, Burlington homeowners with private wells - particularly in the hill areas east of downtown - are not covered by municipal testing and should arrange independent lab testing.

Even for CWD customers, a point-of-use reverse osmosis system provides an additional layer of protection at the drinking water tap, removing any PFAS that may be present at levels below the detection threshold of routine testing. For full PFAS treatment resources in Burlington, see our PFAS water treatment Burlington VT page.

PFAS in South Burlington, VT

South Burlington sits adjacent to Burlington International Airport, and AFFF (aqueous film-forming foam) historically used at airports has been identified as a significant PFAS source in groundwater nationally. Vermont's environmental regulators have investigated PFAS impacts in the Airport area. Well owners in South Burlington should treat PFAS testing as a priority rather than an afterthought - location alone is a risk factor.

South Burlington homeowners on municipal water receive treated, tested water meeting Vermont's MCL standards. For private well owners or anyone wanting additional protection, our team offers PFAS-certified lab testing coordination and whole-house or point-of-use treatment installation. Visit the South Burlington water treatment page or call 802-496-5544.

PFAS in Montpelier, VT

Montpelier draws its municipal water from the North Branch and Winooski River watershed and treats it through the city water system. PFAS in municipal Montpelier water is subject to Vermont DEC monitoring requirements. For private well owners in the Montpelier area - particularly in Washington County's rural residential zones - the picture is less clear and depends on proximity to potential contamination sources.

Washington County well water often tests for naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic and uranium alongside any PFAS investigation. Our team regularly serves Montpelier and surrounding Washington County communities. See our Montpelier water treatment page or our water testing service to start the process.

Government-Grade Expertise

Government and Municipal Contracts for PFAS Treatment

Clear Water Filtration holds active government and municipal contracts for PFAS water treatment in Vermont. This is not marketing language - it is a matter of public record that our team designs, installs, and maintains PFAS treatment systems for government entities held to rigorous performance documentation standards that residential work does not require.

That experience translates directly to the residential work we do. When we size a GAC system, specify an anion exchange resin, or design a multi-barrier treatment approach for a homeowner's well, we draw on the same engineering judgment we apply to large-scale government projects. The contaminants are the same; the methodology is the same; only the scale differs.

Our Class III Water Operator certification - held by Jen Fleckenstein, CWS - represents the highest operator classification in Vermont's water system licensing structure. Class III operators are authorized to operate complex community water systems, a credential that only a handful of companies in Vermont's residential water treatment sector can claim. For homeowners dealing with PFAS contamination, that credential means you are working with someone who has passed rigorous state examination requirements and understands treatment system performance at a regulatory level.

What This Means for Your Home

Government contracts require us to demonstrate consistent PFAS removal to measurable standards. We bring that same discipline to residential installations - specifying systems that perform reliably, establishing maintenance schedules that prevent breakthrough, and following up with post-installation testing to verify that your water is actually protected. This is not the standard practice in residential water treatment. It is the standard we hold ourselves to because of our government contract experience.

Discuss Your PFAS Concerns

Trusted Equipment Partners

Equipment Brands We Trust for PFAS Treatment

After more than four decades in the water treatment industry, we've learned which manufacturers deliver reliable performance and stand behind their products. Our PFAS treatment solutions feature equipment from trusted brands.

As an authorized, independent Kinetico dealer for over 30 years, we rely heavily on their non-electric water treatment systems. Kinetico products are engineered for exceptional reliability and efficiency, and their activated carbon systems provide excellent PFAS removal when properly specified and maintained.

Viqua ultraviolet disinfection systems complement PFAS treatment by addressing biological contaminants that may accompany PFAS in private well supplies. While UV treatment doesn't remove PFAS directly, it's often an essential component of comprehensive water treatment strategies.

Aqua Bubble systems offer effective solutions for specific PFAS treatment applications. We evaluate each situation individually to determine whether these systems represent the optimal approach.

Entipur reverse osmosis systems deliver exceptional contaminant removal including PFAS compounds. These point-of-use systems are ideal for protecting drinking and cooking water.

Stenner chemical feed systems enable precise dosing for treatment processes that enhance PFAS removal effectiveness. These pumps are known for their accuracy and durability in demanding applications.
Our Kinetico Partnership
Clear Water Filtration service vans - Authorized Kinetico Dealer

Service Plans, Financing & Assistance

Making PFAS Treatment Accessible

We understand that discovering PFAS contamination in your water can be stressful, particularly when treatment costs seem daunting. We offer multiple options to make water treatment accessible.

Community Assistance Fund

At Clear Water Filtration, we maintain an internal community assistance fund to help qualifying families access the water treatment they need. This program is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and we encourage anyone facing financial challenges to discuss their situation with our team.

Vermont Healthy Homes Program

Vermont's Healthy Homes program may provide assistance for PFAS treatment in homes with qualifying characteristics. Our team is familiar with program requirements and can help you understand your options.

Maintenance Plans for Lasting Protection

PFAS treatment systems require regular maintenance to ensure continued effectiveness. Clear Water Filtration offers comprehensive service plans:

  • Monthly service for high-demand applications
  • Quarterly inspections for standard residential systems
  • Annual comprehensive service including performance verification
  • Bi-annual deep maintenance for whole-house systems

Your Trusted Partner

Why Vermont Families Trust Clear Water Filtration

Choosing a water treatment partner for something as important as PFAS remediation requires confidence in their expertise, integrity, and commitment to your family's wellbeing.

Deep Local Roots

As a family-owned Vermont business since 1980, we're invested in our communities in ways that national companies simply cannot match. Our reputation depends on the satisfaction of our neighbors.

Professional Credentials

Our team includes licensed plumbers and water quality professionals certified through the Water Quality Association. Our owner's position on the Governor's Technical Advisory Committee reflects the respect our expertise commands.

Government Contract Experience

Clear Water Filtration holds multiple government contracts for PFAS and PFOA treatment, demonstrating our capability to meet rigorous performance standards and documentation requirements.

Manufacturing Capability

We maintain in-house manufacturing capabilities for service and repair components. This means faster response times and the ability to fabricate custom solutions when standard equipment doesn't quite fit your needs.

Emergency Availability

Water emergencies don't wait for business hours. Our team provides emergency service seven days a week from 7 AM to 9 PM, ensuring you can reach a knowledgeable professional when problems arise.

802-496-5544

Hear From Your Neighbors

Our Testimonials & Reviews

Trusted by Vermont's Leading Businesses

Cabot Creamery
Switchback Brewery
Vermont Soap
University of Vermont Medical Center
Apple Island Resort
Smugglers Notch Resort
Sugarbush Resort
Shelburne Farms
Zero Gravity
Mad River Glen
Vermont Creamery
Green Mountain Valley School
Skinny Pancake
Green Mountain Power

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Proudly Serving all of Vermont since 1980

Where We Serve

Proudly Serving all of Vermont since 1980

From our home base in Waitsfield, VT, we provide water treatment services throughout the Green Mountain State. Each community has its own water quality characteristics based on local geology and water sources - and after 45 years, we've tested thousands of wells across Vermont and understand the regional variations that affect which treatment approaches work best.

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Grand Isle County

Grand Isle

Isle La Motte

North Hero

South Hero

Washington County

Barre

Montpelier

Waterbury

Bennington County

Bennington

Franklin County

St. Albans

Lamoille County

Stowe

Rutland County

Rutland

Windsor County

Hartford

White River Junction

We're Here to Help

Frequently Asked Questions About PFAS Treatment

PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are a large family of synthetic chemicals manufactured since the 1940s for their water-resistant and non-stick properties. They earned the "forever chemicals" nickname because the carbon-fluorine bonds in their molecular structure are among the strongest in organic chemistry, making them extremely resistant to environmental degradation. These chemicals persist in soil, water, and living organisms for decades or longer, accumulating over time rather than breaking down naturally.

The only way to confirm PFAS presence is through laboratory testing. We recommend testing for any Vermont homeowner with a private well, particularly those located near airports, fire training facilities, landfills, or industrial sites where PFAS may have been used. If you're on municipal water, your utility should provide annual water quality reports that include PFAS testing results. At Clear Water Filtration, we offer comprehensive water testing services that include a full panel of PFAS compounds.

Vermont has established a maximum contaminant level of 20 parts per trillion (ppt) for five regulated PFAS compounds combined. However, many health organizations suggest that lower levels may still pose risks, and the EPA has proposed even stricter federal standards. We generally recommend treatment when PFAS are detected at any level, with system selection based on the specific compounds present and their concentrations.

The optimal treatment approach depends on your specific water quality, PFAS concentrations, household water usage, and budget. Activated carbon filtration provides excellent removal for many PFAS compounds and represents a cost-effective solution for whole-house treatment. Reverse osmosis systems achieve the highest removal rates (often exceeding 99%) and are ideal for drinking water protection. Many families benefit from combined approaches that use GAC for whole-house treatment with point-of-use RO for drinking water.

Treatment costs vary significantly based on system type, capacity requirements, installation complexity, and your home's specific needs. Point-of-use reverse osmosis systems for drinking water represent the most affordable option, while comprehensive whole-house treatment systems require larger investments. We provide detailed proposals after evaluating your situation, and our community assistance fund may help qualifying families manage costs. Contact us for a no-obligation assessment and quote.

Treatment equipment is designed for years of reliable operation when properly maintained. Kinetico systems are particularly renowned for their longevity. However, filter media and membranes require periodic replacement as they become saturated with contaminants. Replacement frequency depends on your water's PFAS concentration and household water usage. We establish appropriate maintenance schedules for each installation and offer service plans to simplify ongoing care.

No. Unlike many biological contaminants, PFAS cannot be removed or destroyed by boiling. In fact, boiling may concentrate PFAS as water evaporates. Similarly, standard water pitchers with basic carbon filters are not effective against PFAS. Removing these chemicals requires specialized treatment systems designed for this purpose.

Traditional water softeners using ion exchange to remove hardness minerals are not effective against PFAS. While specialized anion exchange systems can remove PFAS, these require different resins than standard softeners. If you have an existing water softener, PFAS treatment would typically be a separate system installed for that specific purpose.

Current research suggests that PFAS exposure through skin contact during bathing poses significantly lower risk than ingestion through drinking water. However, some homeowners prefer whole-house treatment systems for complete peace of mind, and this approach also protects against inadvertent ingestion while brushing teeth or cooking. We discuss these considerations during consultations to help you make informed decisions.

We recommend post-installation testing immediately after your system is operational to verify performance, then annually thereafter to confirm continued effectiveness. Additional testing may be warranted if you notice changes in water quality or suspect treatment system issues. Our service plans include periodic performance verification to ensure your protection remains intact.

Yes. All equipment we install carries manufacturer warranties, and we stand behind our installation workmanship. Kinetico products in particular are known for industry-leading warranty protection. We explain all warranty terms during the proposal process so you understand exactly what protection you're receiving.

In most cases, yes. Our licensed plumbers are experienced at integrating treatment systems with existing residential plumbing configurations. During our site evaluation, we assess your current setup and identify the optimal installation approach. We handle all necessary modifications while ensuring code compliance and minimal disruption to your home.

Let's Get Started Together

Let's Get Started Protecting Your Family

Discovering PFAS in your water supply can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face this challenge alone. The team at Clear Water Filtration has helped hundreds of Vermont families address PFAS contamination, and we're ready to put that experience to work for you.

As a family-owned business serving Waitsfield and communities throughout Vermont since 1980, we bring more than technical expertise to every project. We bring the commitment of neighbors helping neighbors, the accountability of a local business that depends on community trust, and the deep understanding of Vermont water quality issues that only comes from decades of hands-on experience.

Whether you've received concerning test results, noticed changes in your water quality, or simply want peace of mind about what your family is drinking, we're here to help. Our consultations are complimentary, and our recommendations are always honest.

What We Offer:

Complimentary on-site PFAS water testing
Certified PFAS treatment expertise
Licensed plumbers for complete installation
Government contract holders for PFAS
Emergency service 7 days a week
Ongoing maintenance plans for lasting protection
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Clear Water Filtration is family-owned and operated!

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